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Certification · PT · AT

Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA)

28 citations · 3 lenses scored

Clinician-facing sibling of the FMS for patients WITH pain, reserved for licensed providers. Level 1 (~$799, diagnostic algorithm) and Level 2 (treatment model) with exam.

Inter-rater reliability among certified raters is fair-to-moderate (ICC 0.61-0.72); predictive validity of the parent FMS framework is contested-to-negative in multiple meta-analyses, and no RCT shows SFMA-guided care outperforms standard examination.

Score anatomy · every lens
Cash-pay viability ×25
66/100

Fits the cash-based sports/performance niche; movement assessments package naturally into athlete intake evaluations, and the FMS brand has consumer recognition in fitness circles.

Pricing leverage ×20
48/100

Supports modest premium positioning for athlete-focused evaluations, but the contested evidence base and ubiquity among sports clinicians limit defensible uplift.

Market differentiation ×15
52/100

Recognizable branding helps marketing, but SFMA certification is common enough among sports-focused clinicians that it differentiates only in generalist markets.

Owner leverage ×15
55/100

A standardized, trainable system that scales across staff and integrates with the broader FMS ecosystem for referral pipelines.

Consumer demand ×15
56/100

Steady demand in sports/performance segments; negligible pull in general orthopedic or Medicare-heavy markets.

Credential investment ×10
64/100

Low cost (~$799 per level, online and self-paced with CEU approval) and fast to complete; low payback threshold.

Sources · 28 on file
Evidence mix
Systematic review
8
29%
Cross-sectional
5
18%
Meta-analysis
5
18%
Narrative review
4
14%
Cohort study
1
4%
Pilot/feasibility
1
4%
Case series
1
4%
Other
3
11%
Publication years29% since 2021
5
Last reviewed 2026-1028 sources
14 peer-reviewed14 other
  1. 01
    Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the selective functional movement assessment (SFMA)
    Glaws KR, Juneau CM, Becker LC, Di Stasi SL, Hewett TE · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2014
    First psychometric study: reliability varied from poor to good by movement pattern, with greater SFMA experience associated with better agreement.
    Cross-sectionalPMID 24790781
    DOI ↗
  2. 02
    Inter-rater reliability of the Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) by SFMA certified physical therapists with similar clinical and rating experience
    Dolbeer J, Mason J, Morris J, Crowell M, Goss D · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2017
    In 49 patients with pain, experienced certified PTs achieved moderate-or-better agreement on 10 of 15 movements; composite ICC 0.72 real-time.
    Cross-sectionalPMID 29181253
    DOI ↗
  3. 03
    Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) in healthy participants
    Stanek JM, Smith J, Petrie J · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2019
    Certified clinicians with greater SFMA experience demonstrated adequate reliability with the categorical scoring method; cervical patterns weakest.
    Cross-sectionalPMID 30746297
    DOI ↗
  4. 04
    Novice Inter-Rater Reliability on the Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) After a 4-Hour Training Session
    Harper B, Aron A · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2023
    DPT students achieved moderate inter-rater reliability after 4 hours of training but identified fewer dysfunctions than a certified clinician.
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.26603/001c.82173
    DOI ↗
  5. 05
    Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) Reliability and Proposal of Its Use in Sports
    Aghi A, Salvagnini D, Berton G, et al. · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 2023
    In 28 competitive athletes, inter-rater reliability between expert and briefly-trained student was good (Kappa 0.60-0.62); intra-rater only moderate.
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.3390/ijerph20032032
    DOI ↗
  6. 06
    Correlation of self-reported outcome measures and the Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA): an exploration of validity
    Riebel M, Crowell M, Dolbeer J, Szymanek E, Goss D · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2017
    In 85 patients re-tested after 6 weeks, improvements in self-reported function correlated with reductions in painful SFMA patterns but NOT consistently with movement-quality changes; mixed construct validity.
    Cohort studydoi:10.26603/ijspt20170931
    DOI ↗
  7. 07
    The Effect of Exercise Intervention Based Upon the Selective Functional Movement Assessment in an Athlete With Non-specific Low Back Pain: A Case Report and Pilot Study
    Huang L, Liu H, Zhao L, Peng L · Frontiers in Psychology · 2020
    8-week SFMA-guided program in one athlete with chronic low back pain reduced pain and disability; low-level (n=1) evidence of clinical utility.
    Pilot/feasibilitydoi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02010
    DOI ↗
  8. 08
    Using the Selective Functional Movement Assessment and regional interdependence theory to guide treatment of an athlete with back pain: a case report
    Goshtigian GR, Swanson BT · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2016
    Case report demonstrating SFMA breakouts directing treatment to remote impairments with positive outcomes; illustrative, lowest-tier evidence.
    Case seriesPMID 27525182
    DOI ↗
  9. 09
    Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1
    Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom BJ, Voight M · International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy · 2014
    Foundational paper by the system's creators describing the FMS/SFMA conceptual framework and rationale underlying the certification.
    Narrative reviewPMID 24944860
    DOI ↗
  10. 10
    Do Functional Movement Screen (FMS) composite scores predict subsequent injury? A systematic review with meta-analysis
    Moran RW, Schneiders AG, Mason J, Sullivan SJ · British Journal of Sports Medicine · 2017
    CRITICAL: only a small association between FMS composite scores and injury; methodological limitations mean FMS composites should not be relied on for injury prognosis.
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096938
    DOI ↗
  11. 11
    Reliability, Validity, and Injury Predictive Value of the Functional Movement Screen: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Bonazza NA, Smuin D, Onks CA, Silvis ML, Dhawan A · American Journal of Sports Medicine · 2017
    Excellent inter-rater reliability and increased injury odds with scores ≤14, but heterogeneity limits use as a standalone injury-prediction tool.
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/0363546516641937
    DOI ↗
  12. 12
    Evaluation of the Functional Movement Screen as an Injury Prediction Tool Among Active Adult Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Dorrel BS, Long T, Shaffer S, Myer GD · Sports Health · 2015
    CRITICAL: high specificity (85.7%) but very low sensitivity (24.7%); findings do not support the predictive validity of the FMS.
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/1941738115607445
    DOI ↗
  13. 13
    Predicting sport and occupational lower extremity injury risk through movement quality screening: a systematic review
    Whittaker JL, Booysen N, de la Motte S, et al. · British Journal of Sports Medicine · 2017
    CRITICAL: evidence that poor movement quality is associated with increased injury risk was inconsistent across 17 mostly low-quality studies.
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096760
    DOI ↗
  14. 14
    Why screening tests to predict injury do not work—and probably never will…: a critical review
    Bahr R · British Journal of Sports Medicine · 2016
    CRITICAL: influential conceptual critique demonstrating no screening test has met the validation steps required to predict and prevent sports injuries.
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-096256
    DOI ↗
  15. 15
    Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function-part 2
    G. Cook; L. Burton; B. J. Hoogenboom; M. Voight · Int J Sports Phys Ther · 2014
    PMID 25133083
    DOI ↗
  16. 16
    Factors Influencing the Relationship Between the Functional Movement Screen and Injury Risk in Sporting Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    E. Moore; S. Chalmers; S. Milanese; J. T. Fuller · Sports Med · 2019
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s40279-019-01126-5
    DOI ↗
  17. 17
    Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1
    G. Cook; L. Burton; B. Hoogenboom · N Am J Sports Phys Ther · 2006
    PMID 21522216
    DOI ↗
  18. 18
    The effectiveness of the functional movement screen in determining injury risk in tactical occupations
    R. O. Kollock; M. Lyons; G. Sanders; D. Hale · Ind Health · 2019
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.2486/indhealth.2018-0086
    DOI ↗
  19. 19
    Efficacy of the functional movement screen: a review
    K. Kraus; E. Schütz; W. R. Taylor; R. Doyscher · J Strength Cond Res · 2014
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000556
    DOI ↗
  20. 20
    The Movement Competency Screen Shows Improved Injury Predictive Ability Compared With the Functional Movement Screen in Ballet and Contemporary Dance Populations: A Critically Appraised Topic
    E. Callahan; L. C. Mangum · J Sport Rehabil · 2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1123/jsr.2024-0194
    DOI ↗
  21. 21
    Utility of FMS to understand injury incidence in sports: current perspectives
    M. Warren; M. R. Lininger; N. J. Chimera; C. A. Smith · Open Access J Sports Med · 2018
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.2147/OAJSM.S149139
    DOI ↗
  22. 22
    Impact of Core Training on Functional Movement Screen Scores in Athletes: A Critically Appraised Topic
    C. Niebla; R. Carson; L. C. Mangum · J Sport Rehabil · 2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1123/jsr.2024-0204
    DOI ↗
  23. 23
    Myofascial and Movement Tests after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
    M. Biały; K. Kublin; G. Brzuszkiewicz-Kuźmicka; R. Gnat · J Hum Kinet · 2022
    doi:10.2478/hukin-2022-0052
    DOI ↗
  24. 24
    Association between Functional Movement Screen Scores and Athletic Performance in Adolescents: A Systematic Review
    K. Fitton Davies; R. S. Sacko; M. A. Lyons; M. J. Duncan · Sports (Basel) · 2022
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/sports10030028
    DOI ↗
  25. 25
    How reliable are Functional Movement Screening scores? A systematic review of rater reliability
    R. W. Moran; A. G. Schneiders; K. M. Major; S. J. Sullivan · Br J Sports Med · 2016
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094913
    DOI ↗
  26. 26
    Effective Interventions for Improving Functional Movement Screen Scores Among "High-Risk" Athletes: A Systematic Review
    S. C. Clark; N. D. Rowe; M. Adnan; S. M. Brown; M. K. Mulcahey · Int J Sports Phys Ther · 2022
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.26603/001c.31001
    DOI ↗
  27. 27
    Evaluation of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) in Identifying Active Females Who are Prone to Injury. A Systematic Review
    M. Asgari; S. Alizadeh; A. Sendt; T. Jaitner · Sports Med Open · 2021
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s40798-021-00380-0
    DOI ↗
  28. 28
    Movement Control Impairment and Low Back Pain: State of the Art of Diagnostic Framing
    S. Salvioli; A. Pozzi; M. Testa · Medicina (Kaunas) · 2019
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.3390/medicina55090548
    DOI ↗
All credentialsMethodology
Open in the field