Residency · PT
Cardiovascular & Pulmonary PT Residency (ABPTRFE)
44 citations · 3 lenses scored
A ~12-month post-professional clinical residency accredited by ABPTRFE, with 150+ hours of 1:1 mentoring by a board-certified Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Clinical Specialist and structured didactics across acute care, ICU, and outpatient cardiac/pulmonary rehab.
Distinct from the CCS board certification but a recognized high-signal pathway that prepares residents to sit for the CCS exam. Programs run at academic medical centers and VA systems.
The underlying clinical domain (cardiac rehab, COPD pulmonary rehab, ICU early mobilization) has tier-1 evidence; credential-specific outcome data are sparse.
Score anatomy · every lens
Clinical outcomes ×35
80/100
Trains delivery of interventions with tier-1 evidence; cardiac rehab (Cochrane), COPD pulmonary rehab (McCarthy 2015), and ICU early mobilization (Schweickert 2009 Lancet; Tipping 2017). Outcomes flow from those interventions; the residency builds the competency to deliver them well.
Caseload applicability ×15
60/100
Spans acute care, ICU, and outpatient cardiac/pulmonary rehab; broad within the cardiopulmonary niche, but concentrated in hospital settings.
Billing & reimbursement ×15
50/100
Supports the inpatient/acute and CR reimbursement environment, but the residency itself unlocks no new billing codes.
Certification investment ×20
35/100
A full 12-month accredited residency; low time-efficiency, though typically stipended, with high downstream signal.
Employer demand ×10
64/100
Academic medical centers, ICUs, and VA systems value and sometimes prefer residency-trained cardiopulmonary PTs.
Patient experience ×5
75/100
Residency-trained clinicians manage high-acuity cardiopulmonary patients whose function and symptoms reliably improve with skilled care.
Cash-pay viability ×25
10/100
Effectively zero; cardiopulmonary PT is hospital/ICU/program-based and salaried.
Pricing leverage ×20
15/100
None; services bill under institutional/Medicare structures with no individual premium.
Market differentiation ×15
55/100
Strong differentiation within the narrow specialty job market; near-invisible outside it.
Owner leverage ×15
12/100
Very low; an employed-clinician, institutional pathway, not a private-practice ownership play.
Consumer demand ×15
22/100
No direct-to-consumer demand; demand is institutional.
Credential investment ×10
28/100
A 12-month residency is the least business-efficient path here, justified by clinical/academic signal rather than ROI.
Faculty recognition ×25
88/100
ABPTRFE accreditation is a top academic/clinical signal in PT; residency completion is highly regarded for faculty and specialty roles.
Scholarship signal ×20
80/100
Residencies require scholarship/EBP projects and immersion in the strong cardiopulmonary literature base.
Teaching value ×15
85/100
A direct on-ramp to clinical-instructor, residency-mentor, and DPT faculty roles.
Evidence depth ×20
82/100
Built on deep domain evidence (Cochrane cardiac/pulmonary rehab, ICU-mobility RCTs); credential-specific outcome evidence remains limited.
Faculty demand ×10
80/100
Cardiopulmonary faculty are chronically scarce; residency-trained PTs are highly sought.
Credential investment ×10
40/100
Low acquisition efficiency (a full residency year), but high academic payoff in recognition and faculty demand.
Sources · 44 on file
Evidence mix
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- 2
- 5%
- 2
- 5%
- 1
- 2%
- 1
- 2%
- 1
- 2%
- 1
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- 7
- 16%
Publication years55% since 2021
10
Last reviewed 2026-1044 sources
32 other10 peer-reviewed2 professional-society
- 01DOI ↗Early Physical and Occupational Therapy in Mechanically Ventilated, Critically Ill Patients: A Randomised Controlled TrialSchweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al. · The Lancet · 2009Early PT/OT during mechanical ventilation improved return to independent function and reduced delirium/ventilator days.RCTdoi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-9
- 02DOI ↗The Effects of Active Mobilisation and Rehabilitation in ICU on Mortality and Function: A Systematic ReviewTipping CJ, Harrold M, Holland A, et al. · Intensive Care Medicine · 2017ICU mobilization/rehabilitation was associated with improved function and increased likelihood of discharge home.Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00134-016-4612-0
- 03DOI ↗Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation for Coronary Heart Disease: Cochrane Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisAnderson L, Oldridge N, Thompson DR, et al. · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2016Exercise-based cardiac rehab reduced cardiovascular mortality and hospitalizations.Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.044
- 04DOI ↗Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseMcCarthy B, Casey D, Devane D, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015Pulmonary rehabilitation produces clinically important improvements in dyspnea, exercise capacity, and quality of life in COPD.Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD003793.pub3
- 05DOI ↗Pulmonary Rehabilitation Following Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePuhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Cates CJ, Troosters T · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2016Pulmonary rehab after COPD exacerbations reduces hospital readmissions and mortality and improves quality of life.Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD005305.pub4
- 06DOI ↗Efficacy and Safety of Exercise Training in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure: HF-ACTION Randomized Controlled TrialO'Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Lee KL, et al. (HF-ACTION Investigators) · JAMA · 2009Exercise training in chronic HF was safe and modestly improved clinical outcomes and quality of life.RCTdoi:10.1001/jama.2009.454
- 07DOI ↗Physiotherapy for Adult Patients with Critical Illness: Recommendations of the European Respiratory Society and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Task ForceGosselink R, Bott J, Johnson M, et al. · Intensive Care Medicine · 2008Evidence-based recommendations defining the role and competencies of physiotherapy in critically ill adults.Clinical guidelineprofessional societydoi:10.1007/s00134-008-1026-7
- 08DOI ↗An Official ATS/ERS Statement: Key Concepts and Advances in Pulmonary RehabilitationSpruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, et al. · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · 2013Defines modern pulmonary rehabilitation standards and competencies central to cardiopulmonary residency training.Clinical guidelineprofessional societydoi:10.1164/rccm.201309-1634ST
- 09DOI ↗Early Intensive Care Unit Mobility Therapy in the Treatment of Acute Respiratory FailureMorris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al. · Critical Care Medicine · 2008An ICU early-mobility protocol was safe and associated with shorter ICU and hospital length of stay.Cohort studydoi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e318180b90e
- 10DOI ↗Home-Based Versus Centre-Based Cardiac RehabilitationAnderson L, Sharp GA, Norton RJ, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017Home- and center-based CR produce comparable improvements, informing flexible delivery competencies.Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD007130.pub4
- 11DOI ↗Exercise prescription for hospitalized people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbidities: a synthesis of systematic reviewsReid WD, Yamabayashi C, Goodridge D, et al. · International Journal of COPD · 2012Synthesizes exercise-prescription evidence for hospitalized COPD patients relevant to acute cardiopulmonary PT practice.Systematic reviewdoi:10.2147/COPD.S29844
- 12DOI ↗Exercise Therapy in Patients With a Left Ventricular Assist DeviceBryant MS, Fedson SE, Sharafkhaneh A · Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal · 2012Reviews safety and approach to exercise/rehabilitation in LVAD patients, a high-acuity population cardiopulmonary residents manage.Narrative reviewdoi:10.14797/mdcj-8-1-44
- 13DOI ↗Physical Therapist Residency Competency-Based Education: Development of an Assessment InstrumentK. L. Harrington; M. Teramoto; L. Black; H. Carey; G. Hartley; E. Yung; J. Osborne; P. Goldberg; R. T. Tran; E. Hillegass · Phys Ther · 2022doi:10.1093/ptj/pzac019
- 14DOI ↗A Focused Update to the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Anxiety, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICUK. Lewis; M. C. Balas; J. L. Stollings; M. McNett; T. D. Girard; G. Chanques; M. E. Kho; P. P. Pandharipande; G. L. Weinhouse; N. E. Brummel; L. L. Chlan; M. Cordoza; J. J. Duby; C. Gélinas; E. L. Hall-Melnychuk; A. Krupp; P. R. Louzon; J. A. Tate; B. Young; R. Jennings; A. Hines; C. Ross; K. L. Carayannopoulos; J. M. Aldrich · Crit Care Med · 2025Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000006574
- 15DOI ↗ASSOBRAFIR clinical practice guidelines in cardiovascular physical therapy: Exercise-based interventions in outpatient rehabilitation programs for heart failureM. Karsten; G. Gardenghi; A. C. T. Arruda; A. M. Catai; A. M. Vieira; C. Stein; C. L. P. de Araujo; D. A. G. Pereira; D. L. Matte; F. M. F. da Silva; F. S. Guimarães; G. L. M. Ghisi; G. R. S. Chiappa; G. Sbruzzi; G. F. B. Cipriano; G. D. S. Ribeiro; J. G. P. O. Milani; L. M. T. Neves; L. Calegari; L. A. Morais; L. Capalonga; L. F. Deresz; P. D. Lago; P. S. Campos; R. M. Macedo; R. D. M. Plentz; S. L. S. Menezes; V. P. P. S. Filho; V. Z. M. Silva; V. O. Carvalho; W. M. Medeiros; F. C. Lanza; G. Cipriano · Braz J Phys Ther · 2025Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101260
- 16DOI ↗Motivations to Pursue Physical Therapy Residency Training: A Q-Methodology Study of Stakeholder PerspectivesR. Osborne; C. Janson; L. Black; G. M. Jensen · Phys Ther · 2020doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz142
- 17DOI ↗Clinical Practice Guideline: Early Mobilization and Rehabilitation of Critically Ill Burn PatientsR. Cartotto; L. Johnson; J. M. Rood; D. Lorello; A. Matherly; I. Parry; K. Romanowski; S. Wiechman; A. Bettencourt; J. S. Carson; H. T. Lam; B. Nedelec · J Burn Care Res · 2023Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1093/jbcr/irac008
- 18DOI ↗Effectiveness of Virtual Reality-Complemented Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity, Dyspnea, and Health Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisY. Chen; Y. Zhang; X. Long; H. Tu; J. Chen · J Med Internet Res · 2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.2196/64742
- 19DOI ↗Orthopaedic Physical Therapy: Update to the Description of Specialty PracticeM. A. Johanson; M. B. Miller; J. B. Coe; M. Campo · J Orthop Sports Phys Ther · 2016Cross-sectionaldoi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6211
- 20DOI ↗Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICUJ. W. Devlin; Y. Skrobik; C. Gélinas; D. M. Needham; A. J. C. Slooter; P. P. Pandharipande; P. L. Watson; G. L. Weinhouse; M. E. Nunnally; B. Rochwerg; M. C. Balas; M. van den Boogaard; K. J. Bosma; N. E. Brummel; G. Chanques; L. Denehy; X. Drouot; G. L. Fraser; J. E. Harris; A. M. Joffe; M. E. Kho; J. P. Kress; J. A. Lanphere; S. McKinley; K. J. Neufeld; M. A. Pisani; J. F. Payen; B. T. Pun; K. A. Puntillo; R. R. Riker; B. R. H. Robinson; Y. Shehabi; P. M. Szumita; C. Winkelman; J. E. Centofanti; C. Price; S. Nikayin; C. J. Misak; P. D. Flood; K. Kiedrowski; W. Alhazzani · Crit Care Med · 2018Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003299
- 21DOI ↗Impact of Long-Term Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure - A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisS. Yamamoto; M. Okamura; Y. J. Akashi; S. Tanaka; M. Shimizu; Y. Tsuchikawa; K. Ashikaga; K. Kamiya; Y. Kato; A. Nakayama; S. Makita; M. Isobe · Circ J · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1253/circj.CJ-23-0820
- 22DOI ↗Influence of residency training on the clinical reasoning development of Kenyan physiotherapistsS. Cunningham; B. Litwin; A. Fernandez-Fernandez; J. Canbek · J Man Manip Ther · 2019doi:10.1080/10669817.2019.1597434
- 23DOI ↗An Official American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. Rehabilitation Protocols, Ventilator Liberation Protocols, and Cuff Leak TestsT. D. Girard; W. Alhazzani; J. P. Kress; D. R. Ouellette; G. A. Schmidt; J. D. Truwit; S. M. Burns; S. K. Epstein; A. Esteban; E. Fan; M. Ferrer; G. L. Fraser; M. N. Gong; C. L. Hough; S. Mehta; R. Nanchal; S. Patel; A. J. Pawlik; W. D. Schweickert; C. N. Sessler; T. Strøm; K. C. Wilson; P. E. Morris; ATS/CHEST Ad Hoc Committee on Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Adults · Am J Respir Crit Care Med · 2017Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1164/rccm.201610-2075ST
- 24DOI ↗Efficacy of respiratory support therapies during pulmonary rehabilitation exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysisX. Chen; L. Xu; S. Li; C. Yang; X. Wu; M. Feng; Y. Wu; J. Zhu · BMC Med · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12916-024-03605-7
- 25DOI ↗Professional development and lifelong learning: the impact of physical therapy residency training in KenyaS. Cunningham; B. Litwin; A. Fernandez-Fernandez; J. Canbek · Physiother Theory Pract · 2022Qualitativedoi:10.1080/09593985.2020.1737994
- 26DOI ↗Nurse-involved early mobilization in the intensive care unit: A systematic review and meta-analysisJ. Lee; Y. Kim; H. J. Lee · Nurs Crit Care · 2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/nicc.13278
- 27DOI ↗Do pulmonary rehabilitation programmes improve outcomes in patients with COPD posthospital discharge for exacerbation: a systematic review and meta-analysisA. R. Jenkins; C. Burtin; P. G. Camp; P. Lindenauer; B. Carlin; J. A. Alison; C. Rochester; A. E. Holland · Thorax · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1136/thorax-2023-220333
- 28DOI ↗Program-Level Factors Influencing Positive Graduate Outcomes of Physical Therapy Residency ProgramsG. W. Hartley; K. E. Roach; K. L. Harrington; S. McNally · Phys Ther · 2019Cohort studydoi:10.1093/ptj/pzy125
- 29DOI ↗The Effects of Physical Therapy-Directed Early Mobilization in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisZ. Herwitz; M. S. Flores; K. C. Nesbit; D. D. Allen; J. A. Rhodes · Pediatr Phys Ther · 2025Meta-analysisdoi:10.1097/PEP.0000000000001222
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- 31DOI ↗Identifying Perspectives on Physical Therapist Residency Program Goals: Hallmarks of Success and ExcellenceJ. G. Moore; G. W. Hartley; R. Osborne; K. L. Harrington; M. J. Rapport · Phys Ther · 2024doi:10.1093/ptj/pzad142
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- 37DOI ↗The Impact of Physical Therapy Postprofessional Education Programs on Productivity in a Large Academic Medical CenterJ. J. DeWitt; M. D. Weber; C. J. Tichenor; J. P. Farrell; M. S. Kidder; B. J. Olson-Kellogg; C. P. Hensley; K. L. Harrington; M. S. Briggs · J Phys Ther Educ · 2025doi:10.1097/JTE.0000000000000395
- 38DOI ↗The effects of early mobilization in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients: systematic review and meta-analysisL. Wang; Y. Hua; L. Wang; X. Zou; Y. Zhang; X. Ou · Front Med (Lausanne) · 2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1202754
- 39DOI ↗Clinical Efficacy of Mobile App-Based, Self-Directed Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisC. Chung; J. W. Lee; S. W. Lee; M. W. Jo · JMIR Mhealth Uhealth · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.2196/41753
- 40DOI ↗Physical Therapy Residency and Fellowship Education: Reflections on the Past, Present, and FutureJ. A. Furze; C. J. Tichenor; B. E. Fisher; G. M. Jensen; M. J. Rapport · Phys Ther · 2016doi:10.2522/ptj.20150473
- 41DOI ↗Early mobilisation for prevention and treatment of delirium in critically ill patients: Systematic review and meta-analysisP. Nydahl; M. M. Jeitziner; V. Vater; S. Sivarajah; F. Howroyd; D. McWilliams; J. Osterbrink · Intensive Crit Care Nurs · 2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.iccn.2022.103334
- 42DOI ↗Inspiratory Muscle Training in Phase 1 and 2 Postoperative Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Systematic Review With Meta-AnalysisC. O. Araújo; C. C. Araújo Alves; F. R. A. Dos Santos; L. P. Cahalin; G. F. B. Cipriano; G. Cipriano · Phys Ther · 2024Meta-analysisdoi:10.1093/ptj/pzae061
- 43DOI ↗Perioperative interventions to improve early mobilisation and physical function after hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysisM. N. Sarkies; L. Testa; A. Carrigan; N. Roberts; R. Gray; C. Sherrington; R. Mitchell; J. C. T. Close; C. McDougall; K. Sheehan · Age Ageing · 2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1093/ageing/afad154
- 44DOI ↗Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure - 2023 Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysisC. D. Molloy; L. Long; I. R. Mordi; C. Bridges; V. A. Sagar; E. J. Davies; A. J. S. Coats; H. Dalal; K. Rees; S. J. Singh; R. S. Taylor · Eur J Heart Fail · 2023Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/ejhf.3046