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Certification · PT

CAPP-Pelvic (Certificate of Advanced Practice in Physical Therapy in Pelvic Health)

45 citations · 3 lenses scored

The CAPP-Pelvic (formerly 'Certificate of Achievement,' now 'Certificate of Advanced Practice in Physical Therapy in Pelvic Health') is awarded by the APTA Academy of Pelvic Health Physical Therapy to licensed PTs/PTAs who complete all three levels of its Pelvic Health track (~87 contact hours covering pelvic floor evaluation, bowel dysfunction, pelvic pain, and a specialty option), pass course testing at 80% or higher, and submit a reviewed PT case reflection.

Coursework must be completed within 5 years with at least 6 months post-licensure experience. It is a respected, structured academy certificate rather than an ABPTS board certification (the board credential being the ABPTS Women's Health Clinical Specialist, WCS).

Score anatomy · every lens
Cash-pay viability ×25
95/100

Pelvic health is the premier cash-pay niche in PT, with patients routinely paying $150-$250+/session out of pocket and rapid growth in private-pay pelvic practices.

Pricing leverage ×20
90/100

Provider scarcity, high patient motivation, and an APTA-branded credential support premium and concierge pricing.

Market differentiation ×15
82/100

Carries APTA-academy credibility and is well recognized among clinicians and employers; alongside Herman & Wallace's series it is one of the better-known pelvic credentials, though it is not patient-facing brand recognition the way WCS board certification can be.

Owner leverage ×15
76/100

The standardized three-level curriculum and case-reflection requirement help owners build consistent protocols and credential a team of clinicians.

Consumer demand ×15
90/100

Consumer demand is strong and growing, fueled by postpartum, perimenopause/menopause, and increasing men's pelvic-health awareness.

Credential investment ×10
78/100

Low application fee ($135 member / $185 non-member) atop course tuition; ROI per training dollar is excellent given premium cash-pay rates.

Sources · 45 on file
Evidence mix
RCT
14
31%
Meta-analysis
12
27%
Systematic review
9
20%
Clinical guideline
4
9%
Narrative review
2
4%
Cohort study
2
4%
Cross-sectional
1
2%
Other
1
2%
Publication years71% since 2021
14
Last reviewed 2026-1045 sources
35 other10 peer-reviewed
  1. 01
    Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women
    Dumoulin C, Cacciari LP, Hay-Smith EJC · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2018
    PFMT cures or improves urinary incontinence and is supported as first-line treatment for women.
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD005654.pub4
    DOI ↗
  2. 02
    Conservative prevention and management of pelvic organ prolapse in women
    Hagen S, Stark D · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2011
    PFMT reduces prolapse symptoms and severity in women with pelvic organ prolapse.
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD003882.pub4
    DOI ↗
  3. 03
    Individualised pelvic floor muscle training in women with pelvic organ prolapse (POPPY): a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    Hagen S, Stark D, Glazener C, Dickson S, Barry S, Elders A, et al. · The Lancet · 2014
    Individualized one-to-one PFMT improved prolapse symptoms at 12 months versus control.
    RCTdoi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61977-7
    DOI ↗
  4. 04
    Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults
    Norton C, Cody JD · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2012
    Biofeedback and pelvic floor/sphincter exercises may improve fecal incontinence in adults.
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD002111.pub3
    DOI ↗
  5. 05
    Multimodal physical therapy versus topical lidocaine for provoked vestibulodynia: a multicenter, randomized trial
    Morin M, Dumoulin C, Bergeron S, Mayrand MH, Khalifé S, Waddell G, Dubois MF · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2021
    Multimodal pelvic floor PT outperformed topical lidocaine for vestibulodynia pain and dyspareunia at 6 months.
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.038
    DOI ↗
  6. 06
    Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women
    Woodley SJ, Lawrenson P, Boyle R, Cody JD, Mørkved S, Kernohan A, Hay-Smith EJC · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2020
    Antenatal/postnatal PFMT prevents and treats urinary incontinence in pregnant and postpartum women.
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD007471.pub4
    DOI ↗
  7. 07
    Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy
    Liddle SD, Pennick V · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015
    Exercise reduces pregnancy-related low-back and pelvic girdle pain.
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD001139.pub4
    DOI ↗
  8. 08
    Does it work in the long term? A systematic review on pelvic floor muscle training for female stress urinary incontinence
    Bø K, Hilde G · Neurourology and Urodynamics · 2013
    Supports long-term efficacy of PFMT for female stress urinary incontinence with adequate adherence.
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1002/nau.22292
    DOI ↗
  9. 09
    Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women: a Cochrane systematic review abridged republication
    Dumoulin C, Cacciari LP, Hay-Smith EJC · Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy · 2019
    Reaffirms PFMT as effective first-line treatment for female urinary incontinence.
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.02.012
    DOI ↗
  10. 10
    Pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy to prevent urinary incontinence: a single-blind randomized controlled trial
    Mørkved S, Bø K, Schei B, Salvesen KÅ · Obstetrics & Gynecology · 2003
    Antenatal PFMT reduced urinary incontinence in late pregnancy and postpartum.
    RCTdoi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02711-4
    DOI ↗
  11. 11
    Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training with physical therapy for low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Y. Lim; Y. Do; S. H. Lee; H. Lee · Clin Rehabil · 2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1177/02692155241287766
    DOI ↗
  12. 12
    Guideline No. 445: Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain
    C. Allaire; P. J. Yong; K. Bajzak; J. Jarrell; N. Lemos; C. Miller; M. Morin; M. Nasr-Esfahani; S. S. Singh; I. Chen · J Obstet Gynaecol Can · 2024
    Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1016/j.jogc.2023.102283
    DOI ↗
  13. 13
    Supervised exercise and pelvic floor muscle training eases current pelvic and genital pain but not worst pelvic and genital pain in women with endometriosis: a randomised trial
    R. Gabrielsen; T. Tellum; K. Bø; M. E. Engh; H. Frawley; S. Nedregård Tveito; M. K. Tennfjord · J Physiother · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.jphys.2025.09.012
    DOI ↗
  14. 14
    Efficacy of pelvic floor physiotherapy intervention for stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: systematic review
    A. P. Malinauskas; E. F. M. Bressan; A. M. Z. R. P. de Melo; C. A. Brasil; P. Lordêlo; L. Torelli · Arch Gynecol Obstet · 2023
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00404-022-06693-z
    DOI ↗
  15. 15
    Management of female pelvic organ prolapse-Summary of the 2021 HAS guidelines
    A. C. Pizzoferrato; C. Thuillier; A. Vénara; N. Bornsztein; S. Bouquet; M. Cayrac; M. Cornillet-Bernard; O. Cotelle; F. Cour; S. Cretinon; P. De Reilhac; J. Loriau; F. Pellet; M. A. Perrouin-Verbe; A. G. Pourcelot; C. Revel-Delhom; B. Steenstrup; T. Vogel; L. Le Normand; X. Fritel · J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod · 2023
    Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2023.102535
    DOI ↗
  16. 16
    Group-based pelvic floor muscle training for pregnant women: A randomized controlled feasibility study
    X. Yang; L. Sayer; S. Bassett; S. Woodward · J Adv Nurs · 2025
    RCTdoi:10.1111/jan.16365
    DOI ↗
  17. 17
    Pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback or feedback from a physiotherapist for urinary and anal incontinence after childbirth - a systematic review
    A. Höder; J. Stenbeck; M. Fernando; E. Lange · BMC Womens Health · 2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1186/s12905-023-02765-7
    DOI ↗
  18. 18
    European Association of Urology Guidelines on Male Urinary Incontinence
    M. Gacci; V. I. Sakalis; M. Karavitakis; J. N. Cornu; C. Gratzke; T. R. W. Herrmann; I. Kyriazis; S. Malde; C. Mamoulakis; M. Rieken; N. Schouten; E. J. Smith; M. J. Speakman; K. A. O. Tikkinen; S. Gravas · Eur Urol · 2022
    Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1016/j.eururo.2022.05.012
    DOI ↗
  19. 19
    Pressure-Mediated Biofeedback With Pelvic Floor Muscle Training for Urinary Incontinence: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    X. Wang; J. Qiu; D. Li; Z. Wang; Y. Yang; G. Fan; X. Mao; J. Wang; S. Gao; X. Zhu; T. Xu; Z. Sun · JAMA Netw Open · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.42925
    DOI ↗
  20. 20
    Traditional Biofeedback vs. Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy-Is One Clearly Superior?
    S. S. Ladi-Seyedian; L. Sharifi-Rad; B. Nabavizadeh; A. M. Kajbafzadeh · Curr Urol Rep · 2019
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1007/s11934-019-0901-9
    DOI ↗
  21. 21
    Effectiveness of nonpharmacological conservative therapies for chronic pelvic pain in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    M. Starzec-Proserpio; H. Frawley; K. Bø; M. Morin · Am J Obstet Gynecol · 2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.ajog.2024.08.006
    DOI ↗
  22. 22
    Pelvic floor muscle training in female functional fitness exercisers: an assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial
    K. L. Skaug; M. E. Engh; K. Bø · Br J Sports Med · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-107365
    DOI ↗
  23. 23
    Classic papers on pelvic floor physiotherapy: the most frequently cited articles in three decades (1983-2013)
    A. Fornari; C. Carboni · Int Urogynecol J · 2018
    Narrative reviewdoi:10.1007/s00192-018-3573-y
    DOI ↗
  24. 24
    Pelvic floor physical therapy for functional constipation in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    J. Hao; A. Remis; Y. Tang; B. Huang; Y. Pu; Y. Sun; Y. Yao · Pediatr Surg Int · 2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1007/s00383-025-06029-3
    DOI ↗
  25. 25
    Can general exercise training and pelvic floor muscle training be used as an empowering tool among women with endometriosis? Experiences among women with endometriosis participating in the intervention group of a randomized controlled trial
    M. K. Tennfjord; R. Gabrielsen; K. Bø; M. E. Engh; M. Molin · BMC Womens Health · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1186/s12905-024-03356-w
    DOI ↗
  26. 26
    International Continence Society supported pelvic physiotherapy education guideline
    E. Bakker; B. Shelly; F. H. Esch; H. Frawley; D. McClurg; P. Meyers · Neurourol Urodyn · 2018
    Clinical guidelinedoi:10.1002/nau.23350
    DOI ↗
  27. 27
    Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on pelvic floor muscle morphometry in subjects with pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    S. ShahAli; K. Bø; A. Hejazi; H. Hashemi; G. Kharaji · BMC Womens Health · 2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1186/s12905-025-04095-2
    DOI ↗
  28. 28
    The effect of pelvic floor muscle training in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia and overactive bladder
    M. Hagovska; J. Svihra; L. Macko; J. Breza; J. Svihra; J. Luptak; L. Lachvac · World J Urol · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1007/s00345-024-04974-7
    DOI ↗
  29. 29
    Physiotherapy interventions for pelvic floor dysfunctions in stroke survivors - a scoping review of literature
    S. Anklesaria; R. Padiyar; J. M. Solomon; K. Bø; A. R. Pai; C. R. Rao; S. Umakanth; P. Ramachandra · Top Stroke Rehabil · 2025
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1080/10749357.2025.2463284
    DOI ↗
  30. 30
    Pelvic floor muscle training with feedback or biofeedback for urinary incontinence in women
    A. C. N. Fernandes; C. H. Jorge; M. Weatherall; I. V. Ribeiro; S. A. Wallace; E. J. C. Hay-Smith · Cochrane Database Syst Rev · 2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD009252.pub2
    DOI ↗
  31. 31
    Comparative analysis of pelvic floor muscle training and Pilates in managing urinary incontinence among postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial
    S. Gonzaga; R. G. de Oliveira; L. L. Dutra; L. S. Oliveira; L. C. de Oliveira · Int Urogynecol J · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1007/s00192-023-05712-0
    DOI ↗
  32. 32
    Physiotherapy interventions in the treatment of pelvic floor dysfunctions after gynaecological oncology procedures: a systematic review
    S. Tim; A. I. Mazur-Bialy · J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod · 2023
    Systematic reviewdoi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2023.102688
    DOI ↗
  33. 33
    Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence symptoms in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    E. G. Marcellou; S. Stasi; V. Giannopapas; K. Bø; D. Bakalidou; M. Konstadoulakis; G. Papathanasiou · Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol · 2025
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.11.040
    DOI ↗
  34. 34
    Comparison of the effects of pelvic floor muscle training and modified pilates exercises in elderly women with stress urinary incontinence: A randomized clinical trial
    B. O. Dimli; E. K. Mutlu; D. S. Altac; H. Taskiran · Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.07.033
    DOI ↗
  35. 35
    Preoperative pelvic floor physiotherapy improves continence after radical retropubic prostatectomy
    M. I. Patel; J. Yao; A. D. Hirschhorn; S. F. Mungovan · Int J Urol · 2013
    doi:10.1111/iju.12099
    DOI ↗
  36. 36
    Pelvic floor muscle training as treatment for female sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    C. H. Jorge; K. Bø; C. Chiazuto Catai; L. G. Oliveira Brito; P. Driusso; M. Kolberg Tennfjord · Am J Obstet Gynecol · 2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.ajog.2024.01.001
    DOI ↗
  37. 37
    Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Urinary Incontinence During the Third Trimester of Nulliparous Pregnant Women: a Randomized Controlled Trial
    P. Jinapun; T. Sangnucktham · Int Urogynecol J · 2024
    RCTdoi:10.1007/s00192-023-05700-4
    DOI ↗
  38. 38
    Pelvic Health Content in Canadian Entry-To-Practice Physiotherapy Programs: An Online Survey
    S. Scodras; E. Yeung; H. Colquhoun; S. B. Jaglal; N. M. Salbach · Physiother Can · 2024
    Cross-sectionaldoi:10.3138/ptc-2023-0030
    DOI ↗
  39. 39
    Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary symptoms, vaginal prolapse, sexual function, pelvic floor muscle strength, and quality of life after hysterectomy: a systematic review with meta-analyses
    N. F. F. de Oliveira; C. H. Santuzzi; T. V. da Conceição; J. M. V. Freitas; F. M. G. Liberato; L. R. Nascimento · Braz J Phys Ther · 2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2024.101122
    DOI ↗
  40. 40
    Antenatal pelvic floor muscle training and urinary incontinence: a randomized controlled 7-year follow-up study
    S. N. Stafne; R. Dalbye; O. M. Kristiansen; Y. E. Hjelle; K. Å. Salvesen; S. Mørkved; H. H. Johannessen · Int Urogynecol J · 2022
    RCTdoi:10.1007/s00192-021-05028-x
    DOI ↗
  41. 41
    Adherence to Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy Referrals in Women With Fecal Incontinence
    J. H. Ross; A. Sinha; K. Propst; C. A. Ferrando · Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg · 2022
    Cohort studydoi:10.1097/SPV.0000000000001140
    DOI ↗
  42. 42
    Influence of pelvic floor muscle training alone or as part of a general physical activity program during pregnancy on urinary incontinence, episiotomy and third- or fourth-degree perineal tear: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    D. Zhang; K. Bo; R. Montejo; M. Sánchez-Polán; C. Silva-José; M. Palacio; R. Barakat · Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand · 2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1111/aogs.14744
    DOI ↗
  43. 43
    The Role of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Low Anterior Resection Syndrome: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
    A. Asnong; A. D'Hoore; M. Van Kampen; A. Wolthuis; Y. Van Molhem; B. Van Geluwe; N. Devoogdt; A. De Groef; I. Guler Caamano Fajardo; I. Geraerts · Ann Surg · 2022
    RCTdoi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000005632
    DOI ↗
  44. 44
    Which symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction does physiotherapy improve after an OASI?
    G. Blades; C. Simms; H. Vickers; V. Kershaw; S. Jha · Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol · 2021
    Cohort studydoi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.07.048
    DOI ↗
  45. 45
    Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women
    E. J. C. Hay-Smith; M. Starzec-Proserpio; B. Moller; D. Aldabe; L. Cacciari; A. C. R. Pitangui; G. Vesentini; S. J. Woodley; C. Dumoulin; H. C. Frawley; C. H. Jorge; M. Morin; S. A. Wallace; M. Weatherall · Cochrane Database Syst Rev · 2024
    Meta-analysisdoi:10.1002/14651858.CD009508.pub2
    DOI ↗
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